Voltaire

French writer, satirist, the condition of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Voltaire is remembered as a crusader against one-woman(prenominal) rule and bigotry. Compared to Rousseaus (1712-1778) rebelliousness and idealism, Voltaires world view was more skeptical, entirely twain of their ideas influenced deeply the French Revolution. Voltaire dis uniformd Rousseau and wrote to him in 1761: One feels same(p) crawling on all fours after reading your work. François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire was indwelling in Paris into a middle-class family. His father was a minor treasury official. Voltaire was educated by the Jesuits at the Collège Louis-le-Grand (1704-11). He learned Latin and Greek and later in life he became fluent in Italian, Spanish and English. From 1711 to 1713 he studied law. Before devoting himself entirely to create verbally, Voltaire worked as a deposit to the French ambassador in Holland. From the beginning, Voltaire had troubles with the authorities, but he e nergetically attacked the government and the Catholic church. These activities led to numerous imprisonments and exiles. In his advance(prenominal) twenties he spent eleven months in the Bastille for constitution satiric verses about the aristocracy. Voltaire did not support the dogmatic idol of institutional religions, his religiosity was anticlerical.

With his brother Armand, who was a fundamentalist Catholic, Voltaire did not get on as well as with his sister. ungodliness Voltaire considered not as baleful as fanaticism, but approximately always fatal to virtue. The doctrines about the Trinity or the embod iment he dismissed as nonsense. As a humanis! t, Voltaire advocated uncanny and social tolerance, but not necessarily in a direct way. Well known is Voltaires hostility toward the Jews. His play LE FANATISME, OU MAHOMET LE PROPHÈTE (1741), which portrayed the founder of Islam as an intriguer and greedy for power, was denounced by Catholic clergymen. They had no doubts that the true patsy was Christian fanaticism. However, Pope Benedict XIV, whom...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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