Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay

The excerpt begins with Frankenstein wandering amid the ice of a mountain glacier where suddenly, the Creature approaches him with â€Å"super human speed† (2) and prevents Victor from escaping the confrontation he wishes to avoid. Without a positive identity in society, the Creature is incapable of attaining self-knowledge and thus, serves in Victor’s hidden scheme of being an omniscient, god-like figure. Consequently, the creature demonstrates the desire to participate in his creator’s world, attempting to construct his prejudice by employing language to seek the least recognition from his long-lost â€Å"parent.† This meeting is metaphorically the site of confrontation between son and father with a rhetorical argument, designed to persuade Victor of his duties as a creator to his creation. The encounter takes place in the Alpine setting of the Montanvert Glacier. This cold, hostile, and isolated setting symbolises the Creature’s reception by both his creator and society as a whole. Shelley links the landscape to the Creature’s feelings of rejection through commiserating comments, such as â€Å"the bleak skies I hail for they are kinder to me than your fellow beings† (48). As a result, the Creature craves human companionship and refers to his loneliness several times in the extract: â€Å"All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated who am miserable beyond all living things!† (16) The Creature, a flash of fire on the ice, ruptures the coldness because he embodies the feelings and instincts he represses. On the other hand, the fact that Victor also seeks solace in the mountains makes us wonder if the Creature is Frankenstein’s double; just like a son grows up to be a spitting image of his father. This appears to be a reoccurring theme in Shelley’s Frankenstein. On the surface, Victor and his creature seem drastically different, but ultimately there is not so much of a vast rift. Both inhabit cold, isolated places as they become alienated from society; Victor as a result of his choosing and the Creature as a result of society’s prejudice. Another dominating theme in this extract is injustice. The Creature, appeals to Victor’s humanity stating that legal law allows a man a fair hearing before he is judged: â€Å"The guilty are allowed, by human laws, bloody as they are, to speak in their own defence before they are condemned.† (56) He both demands and begs for the right to tell his story; a combination of pleading a legal case and redeeming himself before his father. Furthermore, Shelley’s allusion of Victor as the rebel figure Prometheus, who defied the Gods by stealing fire from Mount Olympus to give life to humans and was subjected to slow painful torture, is evident here. The Creature returns to haunt him, threatening him with comments such as â€Å"I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.† (21). In addition, the Creature comes across as God’s Adam, entering the world as an innocent creature. The Creature justifies this by stating â€Å"I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend.† (38) Shelley also uses oxymoron to highlight the Creature’s allusion to Adam and also Satan in Paradise Lost: â€Å"I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (36). By using linguistic devices such as oxymoron, the Creature’s eloquence is indeed remarkable. Even his most terrifying threats are expressed with elegantly constructed phrases: â€Å"If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave then and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death, until it be satisfied with the blood of your remaining friends.†(21) Parallelism and repetition in Shelley’s writing produces a harmonious arrangement of words, suggesting balance and reasoning, which contrast the threats they convoy. Alternatively, Victor’s language is violent and aggressive. His speeches that seem melodramatic, include a minimum of three exclamation marks and theatrical expressions like, â€Å"Be gone, vile insect!† (13) The language here suggests that Victor is really the monstrous one rather than the Creature who comes across as a reasoning, balanced individual. Nevertheless, Victor’s threats seem ironic when we are reminded of the Creature’s superior physical strength and agility. He reminds Victor, â€Å"Thou hast made me more powerful than thyself.† (31)Despite, Victor calls him an â€Å"insect† (13), an image that seems more appropriately applied to Victor himself! This selection provides a blinding backdrop to the delayed meeting between Victor and his creature. At the end of the encounter, my sympathies for the Creature and Frankenstein change as they do several times throughout the novel. This jaw clenching scene is Shelley’s most powerful critique of Frankenstein when she allows the Creature to tell his own story and desires. Alas, Frankenstein’s feelings are emphasised by the words he uses, and he is to me, a prejudiced and heartless being. This passage could have also been used by Shelley to draw sympathy for the Creature. It is difficult to have pity on such an unsightly murderer like Frankenstein’s creation, yet Shelley, through the usage of numerous literary devices, is capable of convincing me that he deserved compassion, not condemnation. Nonetheless, by reading this passage, I have learned that with the Creature, we are forced to confront both figurative and literal monstrosity; questioning ourselves, who really is the monster in this story?

Chocolate in the Ivory Coast

In countries like Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, and Mali children are sent away from their families to cocoa farms in exchange for promised money and other useful items for their family. Families will â€Å"send their children to work†, or basically sell, them for promised goods that are usually never received. Even though it is not slavery, there are still many moral problems with the cocoa farming. The children work long hours, in dangerous conditions, for usually nothing more than a bed to sleep in and minimal food to eat.Children from these poor countries are sent to The Ivory Coast in search of skills that will help them in life or help their family, but most of the time they are just taken advantage of. Cocoa farming in The Ivory coast is morally and ethically wrong because the children are taken advantage of and they are forced into a type of â€Å"slavery† The children that are taken from countries like Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, and Mali are severely taken advanta ge of for many reasons.First of all, they are promised goods in exchange for their service that most of the time are not delivered or provided. Most of the time these services are just ploys to take these children into â€Å"slavery†. Most children go to work at the farms under the impression that they will learn skills or jobs that they can use to help their family. Most of the time the only skill they learn is how to pick and cut open cocoa beans.As well as being taken advantage of, the children are also forced into hard work that is only slightly different from slave labor. The hours are horribly long, and they rarely get breaks so they basically work all day. The conditions are dangerous, as the children are using sharp machetes in dense fields, and can often cut themselves or other workers. They are not paid, but work only for a bed to sleep in and a small amount of food.It is also seldom to find children that leave the farms because they do not know where to go or what to do. The small food and bed they get is better than starving on the streets for many of them. To conclude, the process of using child labor to farm cocoa in the ivory coast is a very labor intensive and dangerous process that children should not be doing. Families send their children to work at the farms and most of the time the children do not leave. This process violates several moral and ethical standards, and needs to be changed.

Environmental Protection In India Environmental Sciences Essay

Over the old ages, together with a spreading of environmental consciousness, there has been a alteration in the traditionally-held perceptual experience that there is a tradeoff between environmental quality and economic growing as people have come to believe that the two are needfully complementary. The current focal point on environment is non new-environmental considerations have been an built-in portion of the Indian civilization. The demand for preservation and sustainable usage of natural resources has been expressed in Indian Bibles, more than three thousand old ages old and is reflected in the constitutional, legislative and policy model as besides in the international committednesss of the state. Section 1: Legislations for environmental protection in India, Section 2: Autochthonal Peopless, Section 3: Autochthonal Peopless and Scientific Legislations Legislations for environmental protection in India Even before India ‘s independency in 1947, several environmental statute law existed but the existent drift for conveying about a well-developed model came merely after the UN Conference on the Human Environment ( Stockholm, 1972 ) . Under the influence of this declaration, the National Council for Environmental Policy and Planning within the Department of Science and Technology was set up in 1972. This Council subsequently evolved into a fully fledged Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF ) in 1985 which today is the apex administrative organic structure in the state for modulating and guaranting environmental protection. After the Stockholm Conference, in 1976, constitutional countenance was given to environmental concerns through the 42ndA Amendment, which incorporated them into the Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights and Duties. Since the 1970s an extended web of environmental statute law has grown in the state. The MoEF and the pollution control boards ( CPCB i.e. Cardinal Pollution Control Board and SPCBs i.e. State Pollution Control Boards ) together form the regulative and administrative nucleus of the sector. A policy model has besides been developed to complement the legislative commissariats. The Policy Statement for Abatement of Pollution and the National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development were brought out by the MoEF in 1992, to develop and advance enterprises for the protection and betterment of the environment. The EAP ( Environmental Action Programme ) was formulated in 1993 with the aim of bettering environmental services and incorporating environmental considerations in to development programmes. Other steps have besides been taken by the authorities to protect and continue the environment. Several sector-specific policies have evolved, which are discussed at length in the concerned chapters. This chapter attempts to foreground merely legislative enterprises towards the protection of the environment. Forests and wildlife The Wildlife ( Protection ) Act, 1972, Amendment 1991 The WPA ( Wildlife Protection Act ) , 1972, provides for protection to listed species of vegetations and zoologies and establishes a web of ecologically-important protected countries. The WPA empowers the cardinal and province authoritiess to declare any country a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed country. There is a cover prohibition on transporting out any industrial activity inside these protected countries. It provides for governments to administrate and implement the Act ; modulate the hunting of wild animate beings ; protect specified workss, sanctuaries, national Parkss and closed countries ; curtail trade or commercialism in wild animate beings or carnal articles ; and assorted affairs. The Act prohibits hunting of animate beings except with permission of authorised officer when an animate being has become unsafe to human life or belongings or so handicapped or diseased as to be beyond recovery ( WWF-India, 1999 ) . The near-total prohibition on hunting was made mor e effectual by the Amendment Act of 1991.AThe Forest ( Conservation ) Act, 1980 This Act was adopted to protect and conserve woods. The Act restricts the powers of the province in regard of de-reservation of woods and usage of forestland for non-forest intents ( the term ‘non-forest intent ‘ includes uncluttering any forestland for cultivation of hard currency harvests, plantation harvests, gardening or any intent other than reforestation ) . A Environment ( Protection ) Act, 1986 ( EPA ) This Act is an umbrella statute law designed to supply a model for the co-ordination of cardinal and province governments established under the Water ( Prevention and Control ) Act, 1974 and Air ( Prevention and Control ) Act, 1981. Under this Act, the cardinal authorities is empowered to take steps necessary to protect and better the quality of the environment by puting criterions for emanations and discharges ; modulating the location of industries ; direction of risky wastes, and protection of public wellness and public assistance. From clip to clip the cardinal authorities issues presentments under the EPA for the protection of ecologically-sensitive countries or issues guidelines for affairs under the EPA. The Environment ( Protection ) Rules, 1986 These regulations lay down the processs for puting criterions of emanation or discharge of environmental pollutants. The Rules prescribe the parametric quantities for the Cardinal Government, under which it can publish orders of prohibition and limitations on the location and operation of industries in different countries. The Rules lay down the process for taking samples, functioning notice, subjecting samples for analysis and research lab studies. The maps of the research labs are besides described under the Rules along with the makings of the concerned analysts.AThe National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997 This Act provided for the constitution of a National Environment Appellate Authority to hear entreaties with regard to limitation of countries in which any industry operation or procedure or category of industries, operations or procedures could non transport out or would be allowed to transport out capable to certain precautions under the Environment ( Protection ) Act, 1986.AInternational understandings on environmental issuesIndia has signed several many-sided environment understandings ( MEA ) and conventions, such as: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild zoologies and vegetations ( CITES ) , 1973, to modulate and suppress international commercial trade of endangered species or derivative merchandises. Its purposes to counter the economic inducements of poaching endangered species and destructing their home ground by shuting off the international market. India became a party to the CITES in 1976. International trade in all wild vegetations and zoologies in general and species covered under CITES is regulated jointly through the commissariats of The Wildlife ( Protection ) Act 1972, the Import/Export policy of Government of India and the Customs Act 1962 ( Bajaj, 1996 ) . Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992 is a lawfully adhering pact. It deals with preservation of biodiversity, sustainable usage of biological resources and just sharing of benefits originating from their sustainable usage. It addresses several concerns such as including habitat saving, rational belongings rights, and autochthonal peoples ‘ rights. India ‘s enterprises under the Convention include the announcement of the Wildlife ( Protection ) Act of 1972, amended in 1991 ; and engagement in several international conventions such as CITES.An appraisal of the legal and regulative model for environmental protection in IndiaThe extent of the environmental statute law web is apparent from the above treatment but the enforcement of the Torahs has been a affair of concern. One normally cited ground is the prevalent bid and control nature of the environmental government. Coupled with this is the prevalence of the all-or-none attack of the jurisprudence ; they do non see the extent of misdemeanor. Fines are levied on a level footing and in add-on, there are no inducements to take down the discharges below prescribed degrees. In 1995, the Ministry of Environment and Forest ( MoEF ) constituted a undertaking force which strongly advocated the usage of market-based instruments for the control of environmental pollution. Assorted economic inducements have been used to supplement the command-and-control policies. Depreciation allowances, freedoms from excise or imposts duty payment, and agreement of soft loans for the acceptance of clean engineerings are cases of such inducements. Another facet that is apparent is the displacement in the focal point from end-of-pipe intervention of pollution to intervention at beginning. The function of distant detection and geographical information systems in natural resource direction and environmental protection has besides gained importance over clip. An of import recent development is the rise of judicial activism in the enforcement of environmental statute law. This is reflected in the growing of environment-related public judicial proceeding instances that have led the tribunals to take major stairss such as telling the shut-down of fouling mills. Agenda 21 high spots the demand for integrating of environmental concerns at all phases of policy, be aftering and decision-making procedures including the usage of an effectual legal and regulative model, economic instruments and other inducements. These really rules were cardinal to steering environmental protection in the state good before Rio and will be reinforced, pulling on India ‘s ain experiences and those of other states.The Indigenous PeoplessIn India, the autochthonal peoples are preponderantly composed of the big and diverse tribal populations scattered across several provinces. Anthropological literature suggests that the tribal appellation arose as a colonial concept, in which all those populating on the borders of mainstream agricultural society but within the construction of the Hindu caste system were delineated as â€Å" crude † and â€Å" tribal † . In Indian linguistic communications, there is no exact equivalent for the word â€Å" tribal â €  , but near equivalent words are vanavasis ( forest inhabitants ) or adivasi ( original dwellers ) . The 1891 Census Report arranged different castes harmonizing to their traditional businesss, and forest folks were assigned a separate class from that of agricultural and pastoral castes. Therefore, both etymologically every bit good as spatially, the lives and supports of tribal communities in India are per se linked with woods. It has been argued that the definition of autochthonal peoples as â€Å" original colonists † is debatable in the Indian context. Sociologists like Dube ( 1977 ) and Beteille ( 1998 ) have pointed out that â€Å" tribal traditions themselves make reA ­peated reference of migration of their ascendants. There is considerable grounds to propose that several groups were pushed out of the countries that they were foremost settled and had to seek shelter elsewhere. † Today more than 50 million of tribal people live in and around woods. There is a clear convergence between the wood and the tribal maps of the state, every bit good as an convergence with poorness ( Poffenberger and McGean 1996 ) At present, approximately 95 % of the entire forest country belongs to the governA ­ment, and the tribal population of India has been divested of much of its legal communal rights. This is a major practical concern, because the rural economic system of India is mostly biomass-based. Peoples are straight depenA ­dent on woods and common lands for a assortment of non-commercial-timber wood merchandises for nutrient and fuel, little lumber for lodging, and herbs and medicative workss for run intoing their subsistence support demands. In the absence of alternate beginnings of supports or an ability to eke out nutriment from fringy landholdings, there is a continued high degree of dependance on woods for endurance. The widely used province right of â€Å" high sphere † allows the province to get private and common belongings for public intents. The eminent sphere right has remained supreme, overruling all other policies, Torahs, and ordinances. It is under the right of eminent sphere that the province acquires land to construct substructure, mines, dikes, and other undertakings. With an estimated $ 30 billion proposed as investing in mining-related undertakings in the following decennary, communal land will go on to be a site of intense struggle between tribal people and the province. The invasion of the province on woods and customary term of office rights of tribal forest-dwelling communities did non travel undisputed during the colonial and postcolonial periods. Undeterred by the commissariats of the Indian Forest Act of 1927, many tribal groups have mounted a sustained challenge to the continued denial of their communal rights over woods. The illustration of the new wave panchayets ( forest councils ) demonstrates this point. In response to agitaA ­tions, the colonial authorities bit by bit recognized the being of some local community rights over woods and their resources, and these were incorporated in the Indian Forest Act of 1927. The act provides for constiA ­tuting â€Å" small town woods † to run into local demands, and this led to the creative activity of forest councils in Uttar Pradesh through a new province jurisprudence passed in 1931. All the â€Å" de-reserved † fringy reserved woods were reclassified into Class 1 woods and placed under the legal power of the new wave panchayets, in which local tribal communities play a cardinal function in forest disposal. More than 4,000 van panchayets were created, although the country under their control did non transcend 8 % of the entire forest country of India. Nonetheless, they represent an illustration of a forest term of office system in which communal tenA ­ure is recognized by jurisprudence ( Sarin 2003 ) . ‘Indigenous people and their communities represent a important per centum of planetary population. They have developed over many coevalss, a holistic traditional scientific cognition of their lands, natural resources and environment aˆÂ ¦In position of the interA ­relationship between the natural environment and its sustainable development and the cultural, societal, economic and physical wellbeing of autochthonal people, national and international attempts to implement environmentally sound and sustainable development should recognize, suit, advance and beef up the function of autochthonal people and their communities ‘ . The above infusion from Agenda 21 ( UNCED, 1992 ) , competently captures the demand for increased acknowledgment of autochthonal people and their cognition of natural resource direction and its usage in sustainable development.Integration of autochthonal people and scientific wood directionAutochthonal forest direction activities may arise in specific countries in response to specific force per unit areas, but this does non forestall them from following and transforming appropriate constituents of scientific forest direction systems through interaction and shared experience. Indeed there is a demand to advance equity of forest direction systems between autochthonal communities and formal forestry scientists around the universe ( Agarwal, 1995 ) . This procedure of incorporating two forest direction systems is indispensable to accomplishing sustainable forest direction. There is no fixed method of turn toing the constrictions in integrating of autochthonal and scientific cognition, al ternatively the methods chosen will change harmonizing to what is appropriate and executable within the institutional, ecological, and societal environments in which they operate. The Indian Forest Policy of 1988 ( MoEF, 1988 ) and the subsequent Government declaration on participatory wood direction ( MoEF, 1990 ) emphasise the demand for people ‘s engagement in forest direction. The policy papers asserts that local people should be actively involved in protection, preservation and direction of woods. Hence the policy envisages a procedure of joint direction of woods by the province authorities ( professional Foresters ) and the local people. So far, out of 25 province authoritiess, 23 provinces have adopted Joint Forest Management ( JFM ) . As on the 1st January 2000, 10.24 million hour angle of forestlands were managed under the JFM programme through 36 075 wood protection commissions ( MoEF, 2000 ) . Evidence of long standing local forest direction patterns can be found in assorted parts of India peculiarly in eastern and north-eastern parts. Despite increasing force per unit areas with the increased population, ordinances sing resource usage and harvest aid in pull offing woods in a sustainable manner. As the JFM programme has evolved, there are clear indicants that the programme has had considerable impact on local ecology, economic sciences, and the people ( Yadav et al. , 1997 ) . Initially the relationship between the local people and forest section was strained and lacked trust. Regular interaction and participatory acquisition and planning activities has facilitated an unfastened duologue and removed common misgiving between functionaries of forest section and local people. Viewed in the visible radiation of the adaptative acquisition theoretical account, it was found that exchange and interaction of scientific and autochthonal facets of forest direction within the context of JFM have resulted in ecological betterment and increase in mean household income after four-five old ages of strong JFM activities. ETFRN Publication Series Local people every bit good as Foresters identify with the JFM programme. They take pride in being portion of the programme and are recognizing its benefits. Based on the successful experience of JFM, irrigation, wellness, and agribusiness sectors are besides now puting an accent on integrating of autochthonal and scientific cognition through people ‘s engagement in resource direction. However existent integrating of scientific and autochthonal direction systems is still seldom achieved, and in showing the theoretical account I aim to do more expressed the chances for making so, and highlight ways frontward for the uninterrupted procedure of adaptative acquisition.DecisionThere is a demand to beef up autochthonal community establishments to let them to work efficaciously and interact with outside histrions. Appropriate policy reforms are required to include these establishments in authorities plans and strategies, and supply support for capacity edifice to enable them to work in a democratic and crystalline mode, guaranting societal and gender equity. It is necessary to place common parametric quantities among different autochthonal community establishments and develop steering rules, procedures, and mechanisms that allow better interface between the establishments, local authorities, and proficient bureaus. To promote sustainably productive wood direction by communities, there is a demand to extinguish harvest home and conveyance license demands where possible and create free forest trade zones for community endeavors in highland countries of the Northeast. Community webs should be established or strengthened to self-monitor environmental impacts of small-scale forestry endeavors. As a consequence of transporting colonial luggage, the Indian Forest Act and the environmental jurisprudence in general still caters to the British policies with regard to Indian woods. This jurisprudence is ideal tool for fostering the cause of gross generation.Conservation and affecting the people in the direction of woods were non the British attack. Newer statute laws such as the Forest ( Conservation ) Act, Wildlife Protoection Act, The Biological Diversity Act, and most late the Scheduled Tribes Bill have made efforts to bridge this spread, with ample support from the Courts. It is clip though to take up all the Torahs and unite them to come up with a composite and comprehensive Environmental Law that reflects the alteration in attack towards the environment and the autochthonal people who live most incorporate with it.

Strategic response to climate change by global companies Essay

Strategic response to climate change by global companies - Essay Example For the purpose of my study, I have to survey managers and employees in global car manufacturing companies. I seek to understand how global car manufacturers cope with the global climate change. I want to understand how companies change and adjust their strategies to ensure that the ecological needs of society are addressed. I also want to identify the current gaps in climate change strategic policymaking in global car manufacturers. The ultimate objective of the dissertation is to create an objective picture of strategic responses to climate change in global car manufacturers and propose practical improvements that could help to reduce the costs and negative consequences of the climate change for individuals and businesses. For this reason, I kindly ask you to spare some of your valuable time and fill out the questionnaire, which I enclose. I assure you that all confidentiality and anonymity requirements will be followed. No information will be disclosed to third parties. Please, ki ndly confirm that you understand and agree with the information provided in this description. By signing this form, you confirm that you voluntarily agree to fill out the questionnaire form and do not object to using your responses in the study. Thank you in advance for your contribution to the study. Signed _____________Date______________ I. Background information. 1. Please, indicate your job position. 2. Please, indicate your work experience with the given company. 3. Please, indicate your educational background, 4. Please, indicate the number of employees in your division. II. Please, choose the answer that reflects the situation in your company. 1. Our company spends considerable resources on ecology. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 2. Our company develops and implements strategic climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 3. Our company informs employees about the importance of climate change and strategic policies to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 4. Our company prioritizes climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 5. Our employees are actively involved in the development of strategic policies to respond to climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 6. Our company believes that climate change is a serious economic and social issue. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 7. The company has an existing climate change policy. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 8. Th e company does not have any climate change policy but waits until the problem becomes really serious. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 9. Our company changes its internal organization to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 10. The organization regularly re-evaluates its benefits, costs, opportunities, and

HD-DVD vs. BLU-RAY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HD-DVD vs. BLU-RAY - Essay Example Weaknesses are happening on a couple of fronts. On the content development front, the DVD authoring front, we continue to see extreme price pressure in authoring services. The price of DVD authoring software has come down. The fact that more and more people are doing it puts incredible pressure on the production community to develop a quality product that is certifiable over all of the various players, delivers the same experience to the customer, and builds and maintains margins in their production services. (Sweeting, 2004, p7-46) On the other side, when we look at the next generation high definition DVD disc, which will certainly be all the rage in 2006, a weakness there is how soon the consumer will embrace this technology, particularly if there are two formats. As we all know, DVD was the most successful consumer product ever launched, but if you look at it now, most people have DVD players and are very content with the experience that they get in watching DVDs in their home. How quickly will they want to purchase a more expensive DVD player to play high definition material is something everyone is grappling with right now. (Capps, 2005) It is likely that moving forward the next wave [of opportunity] will fall to special interest categories and even corporate video--outreach and recruiting applications. Certainly, the opportunities for DVD in 2006 are tremendous. Beyond the applications in the corporate, marketing and outreach programs, we'll see special niche DVDs having greater acceptance. Then, of course, we have the whole next-generation issue, which hopefully will come to the forefront in 2006. The threat, especially for high definition, will definitely be how quickly the consumer will embrace that technology, particularly if there are two competing formats. You'll also have, on another front, a continuing piracy concern. That will bring pressure on studios and on the production community to figure out ways to safeguard the transmission of the information and the actual content on the DVD. We will see more movies being released more quickly to DVD. We will see the continued growth of TV programming and music on DVD, We will see the emerging market of 'special interest' DVDs [from educational, travel, marketing, outreach, recruiting, etc.]. And of course we will see the next generation of DVDs, in high definition.Blu Ray will win the high definition DVD arms race, but my guess is that it will take some time for the 75 percent of households who already own a standard definition DVD player to slowly warm up to parting with the cash to upgrade. In all likelihood the adoption wi ll be much slower than standard DVD. The entire industry is holding off until March to launch both formats [DVD HD and Blu Ray]. So we won't be able to see until March of this year how well the fall of this year will be. Also, how fast will HD disc formats be adopted by consumers It took four years for consumers to adopt DVD; will it take six years to get them over to HD We don't really know. (Laser Focus World, 2004. p11-11) A cross-industry debate over the next-generation high-definition optical-disk format turned uglier after Microsoft and Intel publicly backed the HD-DVD standard over its Blu-ray rival. Moving beyond the turf war talk of whether PCs or consumer electronics will rule the digital living room, the HD-DVD vs. Blu-ray battle

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Research Methods - Essay Example n was asked why his party chose to increase the tuition fees, he replied that it would mainly do two things; firstly, it would ensure that UK’s English universities are well funded and; secondly it would mean that the UK government would not go on raising tuition for higher education students so fast (Vasagar2012). The increasing of tuition fees in the UK has led to a lot of controversy, which has caused many individuals lash out at the Conservative regime and a majority of perspective students traumatized at the thought of having to pay off  £27,000 worth of education fees, prior to adding up the fee of their maintenance loans, as well (Bachana 2013). In the wake of all this, university students in the UK are turning to employment to be able to pay this high school fees rate, as well as settle the loans they use while in school. This essay conducted surveys, observation, journals and books, with regards to how the new English fee system has affected student employment. The main survey method that was used was conducting interviews through questionnaires. In this regard, 250 were distributed to undergraduate students in order to come up with the findings. In addition, using this type of sources will help to conduct an understandable research strategy and accurate timetable of activities. A research question should be clear, concise, centered, complex and arguable. It should be a question that everybody in the team was genuinely interested in (Munn, 2004). These aspects were particularly important because they helped us center on our research by providing a way through the research, as well as writing process. My group’s specificity of a well-developed research topic helped us avoid the â€Å"all-about† types of papers and endeavor towards supporting a particularly arguable thesis, â€Å"the new  £9000 per year English fee tuition has affected student term time employment habits.† Due to the recent debate in UK universities with regards to raising the annual

Organizational Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Organizational Structure - Research Paper Example In addition, the description of the purpose of the job allows the human resource manager of an organization to communicate the duties and responsibilities of the position during the hiring and development of employees. Moreover, applicants and employees seeking to develop in the job position are able to understand their scope and level of work as depicted by their job position by thoroughly examining the purpose of the job analysis. During the hiring and development of employees, the specific tasks that are involved in a certain job position should be precisely described in order to outwit ambiguity. Tasks should offer a meaningful and discrete unit of work activity that is carried out by a particular employee in a specified time. Tasks in a particular job position represent an assortment of methods, techniques and procedures required to complete a particular job. A job analysis that clearly describes its tasks allows individuals to apply for such position by presenting their competences, qualifications and abilities during the hiring process. The tasks outlined in the job analysis enables human resource manager in an organization to pinpoint any gap in an individual level thereby perpetuating career management to the employees, which eventually leads to employee development. Human resource managers are able to appraise their employees by accessing the results of the performance in the tasks mandated to a parti cular employee. Job analysis provides the required qualification for the job, which calls for the evaluation of education, knowledge, physical attributes and skills that may help the human resource manager in the selection procedures. In the hiring and employees development procedures, human resource managers establish the level of educational qualifications that are required in a particular job position. Most organization requires a university

Introduction to Network Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Introduction to Network Management - Essay Example Building A incorporates the administrative staff, Building B incorporates Academic Staff and Building C incorporates student’s network Building ‘A’ houses administration staff. Amongst their responsibilities is the provision for storing and updating student information - such as personal details and course-related details. They are currently working on an ancient 4Mbps Token ring network. They often complain about speed of the network. The Token Ring networks in each building are stand-alone – i.e. staff in each of the buildings cannot intercommunicate. There are approximately 15 members of admin staff in each building. Each Admin PC has a 4Mbps NIC installed. NIC â€Å"provides a hardware interface between a computer and a network. The term NIC most commonly refers to network adapter hardware in the form factor of an add-in card. These devices plug into the system bus of the PC and include jacks for network cables. NICs are usually Ethernet adapters, but some NICs support alternate physical layer protocols like ATM† (Network interface card.2007). The student database is held on a central server and is accessed via telnet, this is extremely slow and the software interface is dated. Staff has indicated that the method of access and interface needs to be updated. The Academic Staff network is similar to the administration network in that it is again a token ring network that is not connected to the administrational network - or to staff networks of other buildings. There are approximately 30 members of academic staff in each building. Each member of the academic team has a 4Mbps Token Ring card installed. Staff has no requirements to access student information directly; this is normally done via the administration staff. They do however need to send documents to admin staff and also require access to common areas of storage with both admin staff and students. Academic members of staff need to be able to publish course documentation on the World

One article analyses and make the Recommend marketing strategies to

One analyses and make the Recommend marketing strategies to the relevant cloths industry on your analysis of the chosen phenomenon - Article Example nds’ End were rated the best by the respondents primarily because these online retailers provided precise descriptions of the apparel and correct sizing information. Equally important in the superior ranking of these clothiers was the fact that they had an easy to browse, informative website. Majority of the respondents also felt that they got true value for money spent on online clothes-shopping. The survey also revealed the flip side of online clothes-shopping. There were major issues with size accuracy of the clothes, which impeded customers intending to buy clothes online. Returning clothes and costs associated thereon was considered a huge disadvantage by many respondents. 72 percent of the respondents complained about the lack of transparency in divulging shipping costs by online retailers. There were certain instances of billing mistakes and wrongly filled orders. In addition to these problems, consumers refrain from online shopping because of privacy concerns and issues regarding security of financial transactions. Some customers find online shopping very confusing (Colberg 2002). The analysis of the survey reveals that customers are not satisfied, among other things, with the process of exchange of goods purchased online. The online clothing retailers should make the process of returns trouble-free for the consumers. A straightforward and transparent policy regarding this aspect will provide a huge boost to their sales (Rosencrance 2000). Many consumers would be tempted by a generous returns policy that promises to exchange the item or simply return the item and take the refund of its purchase price. The retailers can provide the consumers prepaid U.S. Postal Service labels which are valid for a certain period of time. The customers can use these labels for returning the apparel with which they are not satisfied. This will make the process of returns simple and inexpensive for the unsatisfied customer. With an easy returns policy in place, customers

Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Essay - 7

Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies - Essay Example Apart from the mission, the prime objective of the company is to obtain a leadership position being one of the most recognized and well-respected business corporation in the world. In order to accomplish this objective, the company plans to expand its retail stores in different regions throughout the globe introducing new quality products incessantly (Lee, n.d.). The essay intends to analyze various business-level and corporate-level strategies of Starbucks. Moreover, the determination of appropriate business-level and corporate-level strategies which are most important for the attainment of long-term success of the company will also be discussed henceforth. Various aspects, such as the analysis of the competitive environment and comparison of the strategies of both Starbucks and its most prominent competitors will also be portrayed in the essay. The major objective of forming and implementing business-level strategies for Starbucks is to prevent its current business position and thereby attain a significant competitive position over its chief business market contenders. In relation to business-level strategies, it has been viewed that Starbucks injected abundance of resources for raising the infrastructure of the organization in order to provide long-term stability and sustainability. The various business-level strategies of the company have been described hereunder. Starbucks follow the business-level strategy of differentiation through which it focuses upon enhancing the quality of the products substantially, raising customer services and performing other important features so that it can distinguish its products, obtaining an edge over its major competitors. Contextually, it can be viewed that by employing the business-level strategy of differentiation, the company has been able to expand its functions in different areas acquiring a distinct leadership positioning in the international restaurant industry (Larson,

Question 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Question 3 - Essay Example The religious beliefs of Zoroastrianism go back to the common Aryan, Indo-European source, so Zoroastrian eschatology has parallels in eschatology of other Indo-European peoples. Zoroastrian eschatology and the doctrine of the opposing forces of good and evil had a great influence on various monotheistic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. According to Zoroastrianism, the supreme creator Ahura Mazda has defined the term of the universe at 12 000 years (Price). In the first three thousand years, Ahura Mazda created the spiritual world and the light. At this time, the Zoroastrian devil did not contact the spiritual world, as it existed outside of it. Then evil came into the world and it resulted in the universal opposition between Ahura Mazda and Ahriman (the Evil). The remaining 9,000 years Zoroastrians divide into three epochs of the combat between God and the Satan. The last 3-thousand-year period begins at the preaching of Zoroaster. According to Avesta, during these three thousand years three saviors will come. At the end of the century, in the struggle between Ahura Mazda and Ahriman, the evil spirits will gain full authority over the earth, and fill it with all sorts of disasters. When the disasters reach their its climax, the creator of the world will send the first savior named â€Å"Aushedar, the developer of righteousness" (Price). He will do great wonders and call people to repentance. For a short time, people will find peace and prosperity. Thus, his appearance will not lead to the final victory. â€Å"The second saviour is called Aushedar-mah† (Price). People will be drinking water instead of eating the meat. Ahriman and his spirits will lose their power over man. However, after some time the evil will be reborn in the image of a monster named Azhi Dahaka, who will bring suffering and destruction to people. As

The Psychology to Sams Rebellion Essay Example for Free

The Psychology to Sams Rebellion Essay The Psychology 2 In the movie Life as a House, Georges son, Sam goes through new changes in behavior. When the movie begun Sam was a rebellious young teen with negative feelings toward his father. Throughout the plot of the movie Sam goes through experiences with his father as they spend time together over the summer, which brings them closer together and allows them to have a better relationship. Sams acting out and unwanted actions were results of his parents divorce and not having a healthy relationship with his father. In Psychology, the basic concept of Nature vs. Nurture is said to Influence Development. Nature, according to Laura A. King (2010), includes â€Å"the individuals biological inheritance, especially his or her genes† (p.264). Nurture involves a persons environment and experiences. In her book King (2010) also states â€Å"early experiences are important contributors to development† (p.266). In the movie you could easily understand the nurture side of Sams behavior. Knowing and hearing about what kind of people Sam hangs out with we can kind of understand why he dresses a certain way and why he partakes in certain activities, such as drugs. The people he hangs out with leads us back again to the divorce. Sam chooses to hang out with others like him who fell pain inside. His behaviors are a cry for help. In the movie Sam says â€Å"I like how it feels not to feel†. He does drugs to forget his problems and not feel pain. The emotions that young kids and teens go through when parents get a divorce usually include depression, anger, sadness, and the feeling that maybe they could have done something to have made the situation better. While some children and teens choose to hide their feelings, Sam didnt. He acted out with disrespect and constant anger. â€Å"No one knows whether there are actually more depressed kids today or just greater awareness of the problem, but some researchers think that the stress of a high divorce The Psychology 3 rate, rising academic expectations and social pressure may be pushing more kids over the edgeâ€Å" (Wingert, Pat, Barbara Kantrowitz, 2002, p. 52). The emotions that Sam has and also his Development contribute to his Personality. Sam has what is called an Introverted personality, because he is not very social and mostly keeps to himself. We see an example of his introverted behavior toward the beginning of the movie when he locks himself in his room and pushes his mother out. He prefers to be alone, and is not very social. Sams primary defense mechanism is Displacement. He â€Å"shifts feelings toward an unacceptable object to another† (King, 2010, p.343). The anger he has about the divorce , he shifts onto everyone else, especially his father. His parents divorce had a significant impact on his personality, emotions and development. Motivation is â€Å"the force that moves people to behave, think and feel the way they do† (King, 2010, p.305). Motivation is usually triggered by an incentive, or a reward for certain behaviors. The most common incentive is money. When George flushes drugs that he found that Sam was supposedly holding for a friend in the toilet, Sam freaks out because he has to now pay his friend back. He is then motivated to work to make money to pay for the drugs. He asks his father to give him ten dollars an hour to help George build the house. At first, the money was his primary motivation, but as he started getting closer with his father it became less about the money and more about building their father-son relationship and also building himself back up again. After George had opened up about his father and his past, Sam says â€Å"I havent used anything [drugs] in two days, Im trying†. His father motivates him to become a better person and to change his life around. When Sam acts out, his parent dont usually know how to handle him, so Sam The Psychology 4 continues to rebel. If his parents were to use Operant conditioning to reinforce Sams behavior, he most likely wouldnt have rebelled as much. He would still have Negative feelings but his actions wouldnt have been so extreme. Nurturing come in again with learning and conditioning. If his father was around more to reinforce his behavior, he wouldnt have been the young teenaged boy who lashed out. Operant Conditioning is a way of learning and Sam needed to learn that his actions have consequences. Sam has a problem with substance abuse. In an intense seen with his father, he admits to have been using since he was twelve years old. Along with the stress of his parents divorce his drug abuse is a factor contributing to his extreme behavior. It is said that â€Å"a striking consequence of drug use by young people is its association with violence and delinquency† (Winters, 2010, p.118). Sam has become so accustomed to the use of drugs, since hes been taking them for so many years, that he even steals his fathers Vicodine. Anything to ease his pain. Not only does he suffer with drug abuse he also seems to have depression. Depression is a common illness for those who have divorced or absent parents. â€Å"Depressed teenagers are more reactive to the environment than depressed adults. In addition, they act irritable. In classical depression, you are depressed allor almost all-of the time. Depressed teens moods are much more changeable. If an adult male gets depressed and you take him to a party, he is still depressed. In fact, he may depress others at the party. A teenage boy who is depressed and gets taken to a party might brighten, might actually want to have sex. If pursued, he might enjoy himself. But if he goes home alone, he is likely to become very depressed again. These mood changes are very hard for parents to understand† (Winters, 2010, p.118). The changes and behaviors seen in Sam, in the movie Life as a house, are caused The Psychology 5 due to a divorce between parents. And many aspects of the young adults behavior can be analyzed with psychology. Sams emotions, personality, learning and development all pertain to one another. Sams father helped motivate him, enabling him to turn his life around. His emotions had changed, not completely, but he became less angry and less violent then when he was in the beginning of the movie. His Personality had also changed a bit, he was no longer as introverted as he was, he became a little more social. The Psychology 6 References King, L. (Ed.). (2010). Experience Psychology (1st ed.). New York, NY: McGraw- Hill. Wingert, Pat, Kantrowitz, B. (2002, October 07). Young and Depressed. Newsweek. 52. Winters, Ken C. (1998, October). Kids and Drugs. Corrections Today. 118.

Building Links Between Refugees and the Community

Building Links Between Refugees and the Community Background The City of Greater Dandenong is a local government area in Victoria, it is located in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. The city has an area of just about 129.42 square kilometres and a population of approximately 146,000 residents from over 150 nations by 2014. Suburbs and towns of the city Bangholme, Dandenong, Dandenong North, Dandenong South, Keysborough, Parts of  Lyndhurst, Noble Park, Noble Park North, Springvale, Springvale South. The city of Greater Dandenong is one of the most diverse communities in Victoria. The city has a long history of welcoming new and emerging communities, including migrants arriving through humanitarian programs. More than half of these residents were born overseas with 55% from non-English speaking countries. Many of those who have migrated to the area have origins in parts of the world with recent histories of conflict, violence and displacement (City of Greater Dandenong 2014b). The City of Greater Dandenong acknowledges the difficulty of the journey of refugees and asylum seekers who are often fleeing from conflict, human rights violations and persecutions. Refugees come to seek safety and protection in order to rebuild their lives. For these reasons the City has beena Refugee Welcome Zone since 2002 and the Council actively promotes and advocates for the rights of the forcibly displaced people. The city council believes that refugees bring resilience, hope, motivation and skills to contribute substantially to the community social, civic and economic life. In 2012/13, 2,240 recently-arrived migrants settled in Greater Dandenong, this is the highest number of settlers in any Victorian municipality. A third of these people were humanitarian immigrants from different countries such as: Afghanistan, Burma, Iran, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Pakistan and Thailand (Refugee Council of Australia, 2012). Main goal Our project is focused on 750 refugees recently arrived in 2012-2013 and living on the City of Greater Dandenong. Our project’s main goal is to create a social Connection between Refugees and Local Community in the City of Greater Dandenong. To achieve this goal our project is proposing the use of sports as tool to create this social connection. Objectives As we mentioned before, the main goal of the project is to create a social Connection between Refugees and Local Community through sports, and to achieve this outcome our project objectives are focused to: Alleviate the community isolation faced by refugees by raising awareness and knowledge about refugees within the local community. Promote an interaction between local community and refugees. Promote opportunities for refugees to participate in community life. Recognise the contribution of refugees, including their many cultures and faiths. Collaborate with partners, community groups and local agencies to strengthen this links. Refugee Situation Arefugeeis defined as â€Å" a person who is outside their home country because they have feared or suffered persecution on account of nationality, religion, race, political opinion, or because they are a member of a persecuted social category of persons or because they are escaping a war† (The Oxford English Dictionary 1989). Refugees of different nationalities arrive to Australia every year, bringing with them different expectations and goals that are often difficult to meet because of the social, cultural and language barriers that the new environment represents. These barriers of language, culture and communication are a great challenge not only for refugees but for local residents as well, these obstacles cause isolation, resentment, and a perception of social exclusion for the refugees to settle in the new communities. With approximately 60% of residents born overseas from over150 different counties and 55% from non-English speaking backgrounds, the city Council of greater Dandenong recognises that this broad mix of nationalities enriches the diversity of the community and for these reasons they have created some Diversity planning committees to support this diversity and foster community relationships (City of Greater Dandenong 2014a). These committees include: Ethnic Communities Council of the South East (ECCOSE) is an independently incorporated Council of leaders of the ethnic communities in the South Eastern Region of Melbourne. It provides a strong, independent voice for migrants and refugees to encourage and facilitate participation in every aspect of community life. Migrant Settlement Committee, is a consultative committee within the City of Greater Dandenong. Membership consists of agencies dealing with migrant and refugee settlement issues in the municipality as well as Council officers. However, refugees face numerous problems not only with language, but also in adaptation to the new culture and environment, accessibility to public services, discrimination, unemployment, affordable housing, family structures, acculturation, and many others inherent to the new settlement experience. Some researchers have found that immigrants with problems in adjustment and embracement of the new socio-cultural environment more often will develop a low self-esteem personality (Rogler, 1991). These difficulties have been reflected in numerous studies carried out by Australian institutions, and for this reason Local Governments have historically played an important role in assisting refugee settlement and promoting community harmony in Australia. Organizations involved Different organizations in Australia are working to improve the life of refugees, within these organizations there is AMES and The Refugee Council of Australia. AMES, is Australia’s largest provider of humanitarian settlement,education, training, and employment services for refugees and newly arriving migrants. The vision of AMES is: â€Å"Full Participation for all in a solid and diverse society.† To achieve this vision of full participation AMES is working with communities, Business, Government, and Social Enterprises providing jobs, training opportunities and spaces for groups to gather and share (AMES, 2014). AMES provides a broad range of settlement services for refugees and migrants. These include on-arrival settlement support, English language training, vocational training and employment services. These services are primarily delivered through federal and state contracts such as: Humanitarian Settlement Services, Adult Migrant English Program, Skills for Education and Employment Program, Victorian Training Guarantee and Job Services Australia (AMES, 2014). The Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA), is the national umbrella body for refugees and for the organisations and individuals who support them. RCOA has more than 180 organisational and 700 individual members and promotes the adoption of flexible, humane and practical policies towards refugees and asylum seekers both within Australia and internationally through conducting research, advocacy, policy analysis and community education. The Refugee Welcome Zone is an initiative of the RCOA and currently involves 87 Councils around the country. A Refugee Welcome Zone is a Local Government Area which has made a commitment to welcoming refugees into the community, upholding their human rights, demonstrating compassion and enhancing cultural and religious diversity in the community. By these means, local Government Areas are encouraged in their continuing efforts to support the men, women and children who make the difficult journey to Australia to seek for protection; the city of greater Dandenong is one of the current refugee welcome zones. (Refugee Welcome Zones, 2013). References City of Greater Dandenong 2014a. Diversity planning committees [Online]. Available: http://www.greaterdandenong.com/document/2512/diversity. City of Greater Dandenong 2014b. Refugees and Asylum Seekers [Online]. Available: http://www.greaterdandenong.com/document/25321/refugees-and-asylum-seekers. The Oxford English Dictionary 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary. In: WEINER, J. S. A. E. (ed.) The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition ed.: Oxford University Press. AMES. 2014. About AMES [Online]. Available: http://www.ames.net.au/about-ames.html. REFUGEE COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIA, S. C. I. G. D. 2012. Available: http://www.greaterdandenong.com/document/18464/statistical-data-for-victorian-communities. REFUGEE WELCOME ZONES, L. C. B. A. C. O. W. F. R. 2013. Available: https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/g/131219_RWZ.pdf. ROGLER, L. H., CORTES, D.E. AND MALAGADY, R.G. 1991. Acculturation and mental health status among Hispnics: Convergence and new directions for research. American Psychologist, 46(6): 585-597.

Development of Tools for Learning in a Science Museum

Development of Tools for Learning in a Science Museum Introduction: Science museums and science centres are informal science institutions which are the effective channels that have been used as the tools to communicate science and technology to the public. These informal educational institutes provide various positive impact such as the memorable learning experiences influence to attitude and behaviour, the increasing of visitors knowledge and understanding of science, the personal and social inspirations which can enhance inter-generation learning, and the impact on encourage trust and understanding between the public and the scientific community (ECSITE 2009). Museums became the places for everyone including families, the American Association of Museum reported that in the US the majority group visited the museum in 2006 was the family group (Borun 2008). Parents usually bring their children to museums for many reasons, learning something new, relaxation, and entertainment (Laetsch et al. 1980; Wolins 1989; Falk Dierking 1992b; Falk Dierking 2000 ) There are long literatures of researches which study about family visitor learning in Museum and informal setting institutes in the Western culture. Many research attempt to understand the social behaviour and improve the learning experiences for the family visitors by investigated visitors attention and participation (KORAN et al. 1988; Judy Diamond 1986; McManus 1987; Falk 1991). For example, the research on the influence of children on the viewing behaviour of family groups by Judy Diamond in 1979 in Falk and Dierking, 1992 indicated that families tend to understand exhibition by trial and error and discussing among the group without reading instructions. Children likely to interact with exhibition more than their parents who tend to learn by looking for the information (Sherman Rosenfeld 1982). There are also broad perspectives of how people learning in the museums. For understanding of the museum experience Falk and Dierking, described that the physical, personal and sociocultural context are the important elements which affect the learning outcome in a design setting in exhibition and museums gallery (Falk Dierking 1992b; Falk Dierking 2000). Science Museum and Science Centre have a strategy in using many kinds of media to communicate the scientific concepts to their visitors such as text panels, multimedia panels, interactive exhibits, hands-on exhibits, and activities. In 1997 the study and development of family friendly exhibition by Minda Borun introduced seven concepts of the successful multi-ages users of interactive science exhibition in order to support the family learning in museum which are Multi-sided, Multi-user, Accessible, Multi-outcome, Multi-modal, Readable and Relevant (Borun Dritsas 1997; Borun et al. 1997; Borun 2008). In Thailand many people believe that science is very difficult and feel alienate from their life. The main customers of the informal science institutions in Thailand are students and families (NSM year report 2005-2009). In 2005 Aphiyas research on the public interest and awareness of science and technology in Thailand found that families prefer to spend their leisure time at shopping malls rather than museums. This might be result from the difficulty of accessibility to the exhibition by family groups. Moreover, the family groups might believe that their children could gain more knowledge from a science museum when they visit the museum along with their school class. However, there are very few researches and understanding about how people learning science through the exhibition and how to enhance the family learning behaviour in science museum in Thailand. Interestingly, museums offer free-choice learning experiences and motivate visitors to interact and gain the scientific concepts by themselves, most of the exhibitions in science museums or science centres are designed for a wide range of visitors from individual to multi-ages users. However, exhibitions might not usually provide enough support to promote a parent and child to learn scientific concept from an exhibition together (Borun 2008). It is a worthwhile study to research and develop tools that could encourage the family audiences learning science through science exhibitions. This research will conduct based on multidisciplinary areas of social science, science communication, and a science education framework. This study attempts to accumulate body of knowledge to understand the process in exhibitions tool development which relates to existent knowledge about media development, visitor interactions, and visitor behaviour. This could enhance the family users to participate, interact, and learn science from exhibits in museum gallery. The three exhibits tools in this research consist of a label written for specific group, an interactive instruction screen, and a video instruction. Text label is one of the most important elements in the exhibition. Visitors usually learn from label. In the Natural History Museum and Zoo the critical element of intent and engagement is narrative, particularly from panel (Stocklmayer et al. 2010). Many exhibitions use the mini text label not only provide their content, but also attracts visitors by their variety characteristics. Moreover, some research in exhibit labels indicated that the using of questions in label can facilitate the visitors behaviours of learning conversation and engage them to the exhibitions. (Hohenstein Tran 2007) The engagement with the science exhibition has been recognised as very important in learning science. Science exhibits themselves, usually, attract visitors to engage with, but they may not support visitors to learn (Haywood Cairns 2006). Touch screen instruction allows visitors engage with information of the exhibit. It might enhance families learning science from the exhibits. Miensner, 2007 applied the video tracking to observe the types of childrens behaviours in the interactive science exhibition from six science and discovery centres in the UK and US. She indicated that there were three main interactions between the young visitor and interactive exhibits which are imitation, performance, and explanation (Meisner et al. 2007). The study introduced a video instruction add-on interactive science exhibits. The video instruction provides the information about how to play or interacts with the exhibit and also delivers the explanation about the application of the scientific concept that exhibits in the form of video and text only. This kind of novel media has been applied at Launch Pad, the interactive science exhibition at Science Museum in London. In this study, the video instruction and explanation will be invented to enhance families learning with the expectation that family visitors might imitate directly from video and obtain the scientific messages. This research focuses on the study and development of three types of media tailored to science exhibitions in museum galleries, which aims to facilitate families learning scientific concepts from the existing science exhibits. This could enhance their learning process during their visit informal science institutions without the necessity to transform the whole structure of exhibits only for support family groups. Purposes of the study The purposes of the study are summarized as follows: To develop exhibitions tools base on informal learning theories that enhance families learning science in science museums. To study the effectiveness of the science exhibitions tools based on enhancing family learning science in science museums. To evaluate and find out that how much the tools enhance family learning science from science exhibits in science museums and are there any differences in relationships between tools and particular kinds of exhibits. Scope of the study This study will work toward the research questions by using two mains methodological approaches, quantitative and qualitative. The study will design, test and revise prototypes of the three tools, mini text label, VDO instruction, and touch screen label. This research will use questionnaires, interview, and observation of families action and interactions in order to gather the empirical data. The research study will examine and develop three types of the exhibition tools, which used to convey messages from the basic science exhibits to family groups (case study on National Science Museum Thailand), based on how the tools enable learning science through Thai family groups in order to enhance family learning science in science museum. The family in this research are defined as a multi-generational visiting unit with at least one adult over the age of 19 and one child between ages of 9 12 years The subjects of this study are families who visit National Science Museum Thailand. The population is limited to 100 families, fifty groups for experiment and the rest for the control groups (Borun Dritsas 1997) Research Questions: Which types of the tools, mini text label, VDO instruction, and touch screen label have ability to encourage and enhance family groups learning science in science museum? How these tools enable learning science for family groups? How to design the exhibits tools to encourage and enhance family learning science in science museum? Significance of the study This study will deepen the knowledge of science education and science communication that is applicable. The consequence of this finished research study will result in the development of the distinct tools that enable family learning science and accessibility to science exhibits in science museum. The research can be used as a model not only for other science museums and science centres, but also for other kind of museums to communicate their contents to multi-ages visitors effectively by using the beneficial result from this research to develop the tools which support their exhibition. The tools can enhance and encourage multi-ages groups access to the exhibits then gain more benefits from the exactly goals of the exhibition. This effective informal learning will over time hopefully develop positive attitudes toward science and will create a society more attuned to the acceptance of a scientific approach. Framework of the study The framework of this study has evolved as a consequence of the literature review in the field of informal education in science and technology, physical and social context as a family visitor in museum, narrative, meaning of media in museum and Thais family perception in science education. In Figure 1 the development of the three exhibition tools is based on informal learning in science education, narrative and media interpretation. The hypothesis is that families who utilize the exhibition tools for their instruction during interact with science museum exhibitions represent the increasing of the accessibility to science exhibitions, the understanding of science contents in exhibits and a positive attitude toward science. Input Family group (Parent-Child) Design: three exhibition tools base on narrative and media meaning in science communication, physical context and social context in museum Mini text label Interactive label Video instruction Knowledge fields Science Education ( informal) Science Communication Social Science Narrative and media development Quantitative Questionnaire Accessibility and difficulty to exhibits content Entertainment Science achievement Important of basic science Tools using Parent-Childs awareness toward basic science Qualitative Interview Tracking, video tracking Out put Science achievement (Familys learning science) Family better understanding of basic science FIGURE 1: FARMWORK OF THE STUDY

Canada Health Act Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Undermining of the Canada Health Act Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the past, Canada’s government-funded, universally accessible, health care system has been praised and admired both at home and abroad as one of the finest in the world. A great source of pride and comfort for many Canadians is that it is based on five fundamental principles. Principles that are a reflection of the values held by Canadian citizens since the formation of Medicare in 1966. These principles were reinforced in the Canada Health Act, (CHA), of 1984 and state that the Canadian system is universal, accessible, portable, comprehensive and non-profit. With increasing concerns of debts and deficits, Canada’s publicly funded health care system has recently become the target of fiscal attack. Efforts to reform and restructure the system have produced few results. Currently, some governments throughout the country are looking towards a more radical approach. An approach that would see not only the reform and restructuring of the method of operation of the current system, but that would change the system entirely. The proposed idea? In Alberta, it is to increase the role of the private sector in the current system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On December 29th, 1999, Nancy MacBeth leader of the Alberta liberal party was cited in the Edmonton Journal as saying: â€Å" There’s ‘ample evidence’ that the Alberta government’s plan to expand the role of private health-care will contravene the Canada Health Act.† This is the strongest argument against privatization. It reflects the fears of many Albertans and Canadians; the fear that a two-tier system similar to that of the United States will develop. The fear that the system which was built upon values reflected in five principles will be eroded and replaced and that they will be the ones left to suffer the consequences. Privatization of health care would undermine the principles of the Canada Health Act and as such would undermine the integrity of the health care system. The evolution of Health Care  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1966 one of Canada’s most prided achievements to date was introduced to the Canadian Health Care system. Medicare was a daring and innovative concept pioneered by Canadians for Canadians. It revolutionized health care. Canadians overwhelmingly supported the new system as it reflected their values and the import they placed on universality and equal access to health. ... ... accommodating the needs of a changing population, while maintaining the fundamental principles of the Canada Health Act. References Alberta Association of Registered Nurses. (1995). Position Statement on Privatization. Edmonton: Author. Armstrong, P., & Armstrong, H. (1996). Wasting Away: The Undermining of Canadian Health Care. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Armstrong & Fegan. (1998). Universal Health Care. New York: New York Press.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Canadian Nurses Association. (1997). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa: Author. Dirnfeld, V. (1996). The benefits of privatization. Canadian Medical Association,155 (4), 407-410. Gordon, M., Mintz, J., & Chen, D. (1998). Funding Canada’s health care system: A tax based alternative to privatization. Canadian Medical Association, 159 (5), 493-496. National Advisory Council on Aging. (1997). The NACA position on the privatization of health care. Ottawa: Author. Taft, K. (1997). Shredding the Public Interest: Ralph Klein and 25 Years of One-Party Government. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press and Parkland Institute. Wilson, D. (1995). Myths and facts about paying privately for health care. AARN,51(10), 9-10.

Religion and School Prayer in Public Schools Essay -- Prayer in Public

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America's founders envisioned a nation whose government would allow for freedoms and rights to be guaranteed to its citizens. The desire for religious freedom was prominent, sine it was not a right granted to the early colonists living under Briti sh rule. Because England's government forced all of its citizens to learn and practice the same religion, America's first legislators made certain that government intervention in religious matters was prohibited. Therefore, religious freedom was ensured in the First Amendment to the Constitution, as it states, "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. . ." (Whitehead, Rights 49). This statement allowed Americans to f reely express and practice or chose not to practice a religion. The two distinct parts of the religious freedom affirmation in the First Amendment became known as the Free Exercise Clause, which guarantees religious expressio n, and the Establishment Clau se, which protects citizens from state sponsored religion (Whitehead, Rights 49). These two clauses are generally interpreted as being contradictory to each other. Often times, a right guaranteed by one clause contrasts with a right maintained by the other clause. Since the two clauses rae not black and white, there is an extensive amount of gray area. Due to the conflicting religious expression clauses stated under the First Amendment, the role of prayer in public schools is controversial and must be interpreted in such a way to accommodate all and restrain from violating the rights of any religious believers and nonbelievers.    The dispute over school prayer has stemmed from the government's views on the relationsh... ...ayer. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1994. Barker, Dan. "The Case Against School Prayer." Internet Infidels. Online. Internet. 21 October 2002. Available: http://www.infidels.org/org/ffrf/issues/pray.html Farmer, Rod. "The School Prayer Issue." Education 104 (1984): 248-49. Gaffney, Edward McGlynn. "A Church in Texas." Commonweal 124 (April 25, 1997): 9-10. O'Connor, Sandra. "Forward: the Establishment Clause and Endorsement of Religion." Journal of Law and Religion 8 (1990): 1-4. Sikorski, Robert. Prayer in Public Schools and the Constitution 1961-1992. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1993. Thomas, Oliver. "Prayer and Speech." Finding Common Ground 12 (1996): 29 pars. Online. Internetr. 1 October 2002. Whitehead, John W. The Rights of Religious Persons in Public Education. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books, 1994: 33,49-50.

Fatal Secret

*Wednesday 15th October It's getting worse. I have no friends. My family hates me. My grades are low and I can't sleep. I don't know why I even bother with school any more. My parents are so busy fighting they don't even know I'm there. I might as well just leave, it will make everyone happy. I have to go. Just pack my bags, and go* It's a Thursday afternoon, the sun is shining, there's a clear blue sky, and everything is close to perfect. Or so it seemed†¦ â€Å"Grace! Gracie! Gracie darling I'm home!† Grace's mother called repeatedly, but no one was home. Though she looked around, Grace's mother found nothing. Absolutely nothing. Except for this piece of paper lying on grace's dresser. Why this piece of paper stuck out so much she didn't know, but nevertheless she picked it up. It was addressed to her. â€Å"Mum, I know I haven't been the best daughter lately, so I think I've done you and dad a favour. I've seen the pair of you fighting, and I can't help but feel it is my fault. So I've decided to get out of your way. I don't know where I'm going, or how long for, but I think you will agree that it's for the best. In case I never see you again, I want you to know one thing. I love you and dad very much, and I owe you everything. You are the best parents a girl could wish for, but I hate seeing you like this. It's for the best, and I know when I come back things will be much better. Promise me you won't forget me. I'm sorry, Gracie xxx† Grace's mother was stunned. She read it over and over, but each time it said the same thing. Grace was gone. Her baby girl had run away, and it was all her fault. Straight away she phoned her husband, who came home immediately. â€Å"Helen, calm down† â€Å"No, we must call the police† â€Å"Look love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Steven, our child has gone!† â€Å"Yes dear, but we can't do anything just now. The police can't do anything for another twenty-four hours. Please, just calm down. Gracie will turn up anytime now. You'll see. She'll come rushing through that door crying, saying how she made a mistake. It will all be alright.† But she didn't. They waited all night, but there was no sign of Grace. Eventually they did call the police, although that didn't make much of a difference. Grace was nowhere to be seen. Helen, Grace's mother, had started to think the worst. â€Å"Steven, what if she's, you know, what if something's happened to her. She could be lying in a ditch right now, calling out for help. Officer, can't you do something!† â€Å"We're trying as hard as we can ma'm, but there's only so much we can do. There's a search party out now, and we've advertised it everywhere. I'm afraid there isn't much else I can do. Sorry.† It was true, not much else could be done, and there didn't seem much hope for Grace's survival. No one knew if she was alive or dead. There was no evidence pointing either way. Not at the time anyway†¦ The street is no place for a young girl, as Grace found out over time. She began to regret ever leaving. She wasn't the only one alone, but everyone else seemed to know how to survive, whereas Grace was struggling to find a meal each day. She would get funny looks when people walked past. Other homeless people scared her, something about them made her feel uneasy. One man, a strange looking man with a long ripped coat and a scar across his face, he scared her the most. He would walk past her; give her funny looks, like he was thinking something. Grace was permanently on the move to try and escape his glare, but somehow he would always find her. She wasn't the only one he scared. There were other girls, young girls, on the street with Grace. She wouldn't understand why, but every now and again, one of these girls would go missing. She'd never see them again. Grace just thought that they'd moved on, or gone home. If only she knew†¦ The search continued for weeks, even months. Every day more and more people seemed certain she had disappeared completely. For everyone knew about it. It was all over every newspaper, on every channel. Not one workplace hadn't discussed it over their tea break. Lots of people joined in the search, everyone wanted her to be okay. When almost every person had given up hope of finding her, something turned up. Some children had gone down to the river one Sunday afternoon for a bit of fishing. One boy had something on the end of his line, but it wasn't a fish. It was something much larger and heavier, for he had trouble pulling it in. It was a body, a naked body. A young girl's naked body. It was Grace. When the police examined the case, it was put down as suicide. They didn't look into it much, everything added up. She was young, lonely, upset, it all seemed to fit. But maybe they should have looked a little deeper, examined it a bit more. Did she kill herself, or was it someone else' s doing. Maybe they needed just that one bit of evidence to prove that it wasn't as simple as it looked. Maybe†¦ * Wednesday 15th November I'm scared. I don't know exactly what's happening. But I know it's to do with him. I've seen him before, he gives me funny looks. I've heard him talking himself; he's not right in the head. Before I heard him asking another girl if he could do stuff to her. Dirty, wrong stuff. It's not right. I just want to go home, I don't want anything to happen to me. I never wanted to die, I just thought I shoouldgive my parents some space. I think I hear him again; he's coming over here. It's the end, I know it is. I just want to go home. I just want to go home. *

Honey Pots and Network Security Essay

Abstract sexual love hatfuls argon speci each(prenominal)y designed to appeal galley slaves for satisfying entropy and hence alive(p) the ob master of ceremoniess, and offer them an insight or so what the intruder is attempting. love life tooshies decoy dishonourers to app bently assail suitable but puff up observed estimator corpse to learn ab bulge out the schema and tools subroutined by the hackers and to improve the ashes security accordingly. However, the arranging built-up with the good intentions whitethorn some judgment of convictions be utilize in foul applications.The radical discusses about the dear smokes in detail. The paper suffers entropy what argon passion so-and-sos, antithetic types of dulcorate pots, profit and disadvantage of rehearse sexual love pot. The paper in all case discusses about the security implications of dear pots. The later part of the paper provides tuition about how to gain a dulcorate pot, implementation of d ifferent love pot tools and finally explains how love pots secures a form from hackers. de best Pots and Net lead warrantor cosmos edulcorate pots ar not tender concept introduced for network duplicity. The concept has been positi unmatchabled since considerable back from the introduction of internet. Challenges faced by the technology ar nobleer than the advantages reaped. As the technology grows, the need for protection from the cast out impacts has increased tremendously. bail personnels are more(prenominal) considered in protect the crucial info from the fighters. questioners and security specializer have been employ various types of beloved pots, since the inception of the internet. equivalent square making love pots, that attracts insects, the technical beloved pots acts as an engaging target to internet hackers. Though love life pots are not the real resultant role for the protection of the networked remains from the embezzled ancestrys, they bel ievably back up in keep an eye oning the encroacher and alert the net administrator for futurity protection.What are erotic love pots? dearest pots are a bait source, which act as a genuine target inventing footle from the invader. They are a tricky frame, which tries to temptation an invader away from critical dusts. dear pots acts a watching dog and manages to captures data from the hackers. The system is usually stored with superficially worth(predicate) teaching, which is actually fallacious and would not be eschewed by an honest user. Thus, any rise to power to the sexual love pots is considered as hacker. The predominant draw a bead on of honey pot is to divert the assaulters, to keep the actual system, and to forgather entropy about the invader for future seek and knowledge. In addition, it is also useful in providing tuition about the modus operandi and the tools of attack.love pot is an information system resource and any sympathetic of system tail end be displace inside the honey pot. Standard employment system endure be primed(p) under honey pot to provide hackers a feeling of real system. In general, lovemaking pots act as an intelligent method in restraining the illegal measures carried out in accessing the signifi layaboutt information on the system.The noteworthy features of the honey pots are first, they are user friendly and extremely flexible, secondly, honey pots bring up the invaders whereabouts and activities and finally they invite the more or less recent vulnerabilities to the system, which helps the go steadyr to keep him more updated and help in to build a strong network protection.Types of honey potsResearch Honey Pots Research schemes, educational institutes, or non-profit organizations run Research Honey Pots to wrap up information about the tactics and motives of the hackers. These organization attempts to spread awareness of the threat and vulnerabilities created by the hackers in the real netw ork. These are considered in high spirits interaction honey pots, which involve high supervise care for and gather umpteen information about the intruders action, the method and technology utilise by the invader in breaking the system and further monitor their activity for future research.Production honey pots Production honey pots are used in the organizations within the play network linked with the production servers to improve the security measures. These low-interaction honey pots are easier to deploy and provide secondary information about the assaulters unlike research honey pots. (Andress, A.2003). Production honey pots are equal to the conservative methods of invasion determineion method. They discover the malicious activity performed by hackers and alerts the system administrator by capturing minimum data from the intruder.Advantages in using honey potsHoney pots are successful in capturing invaders snoopy the system. Hackers can be easily deflect to system targets, which they cannot damage. This provides researchers passable eon to try out into hackers elaborate and to oppose them. Finally, this system allows the researchers to examine the hackers action and help them to improve the system protection. (Wible, B, 2003).Honey pots would be able to accumulate considerable meat of data about the invader during invasion. They gather all the information about the illegal activities performed by the invader. Honey pots though able to collect moreover small come of datas from the invaders the data imperturbable by them are of higher value. Hence, honey pots serves as an easier and a cheaper tool in collecting all the malicious activity be the intruder.Honey pot is truly simple and easy to implement. It dose not involves any complicated measures like composite algorithms, tables or signatures. It is cheaper and provides enough time to the administrators to research on the information ga in that respectd.Honey pots also avert hackers from entering the system, as hackers whitethorn be confused with the real system and angelical system and olibanum stymy entering the network to avoid wastage of time.Disadvantages of Honey PotsHoney pots are not passing successful in its application. There are no proper legal standards devised for using Honey pots. The operating system using honey pots are prone to heartbreaking attacks when the assaulters are triggered by denial of service. E.g., a disturbed denial of service attack against cnn.com that came from US. A high level of expertness is needed to the researchers and scrutinisers to use the system. Moreover, Sophos, 2004 says hackers can use honey pots itself to attack our own system.Honey Pots and Network SecurityHoney pots gather solely limited information, as they lead be able to handle only the attackers who invade the system and cannot capture any new(prenominal) information against other network.A Typical Model of Honey pot with firewallHoney pots are prem editated to follow like the real system in which the hacker would peradventure invade in to capture information, but actuallyHoney Pots and Network SecurityTypes of malicious attacks prevented by honey potsHoney pots help in preventing the following malicious attacks Spammers in netmail address Spammers in proxy server Spammers in SMTP WormsSecurity implications of honey pots act of Honey pots in the system has many advantages. The most significant implication of Honey pots is that it reposes confidence on the hackers offering a false impression on the existing security system and prevents the likelihood of the attack or probe to the real motorcar. a good deal attackers scrutinize a large block of information processing systems looking for fatalities. Even attackers focusing a particular company leave alone scrutinize the openly accessible information owned by the company searching for a mechanism as a head start point. Honey pots reduce this possibility of an attacker s electing crucial information as a target, detect, and records the initial scan as well as any subsequent attack.Like other invasion spying measures, at that place are no bogus corroboratory with Honeypots. For example, IDS products such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Padded cells take a different approach. It waits for traditional IDS to detect an attacker. The attracters usually create a juke joint positive to a considerable totality before attacking any system. This is because there is likelihood that valid traffic will match the characteristics the IDS used to detect attacks. In Honey pots, all communications are suspected simply because the device is used only for attacking hackers.Thus, Honeypots can detect more hackers than any other encroaching(a) device. Observers and event trackers on the honey pot detect these unauthorized accesses and collect information about the attracters activities. The utilization of the honey pot is to distract an attacker from accessing signific ant information and to collect information about the attracters activity, and exhort the attacker to reside on the system for a long time for judicature to take action.This helps in identifying the active and still vulnaberitalies, which attack the operating system by recording the attackers details. The details recorded are stored for a months time allowing the researcher enough time to probe on hackers details.Requirements to create honey potHoney pots, an pedagogics detection tool used as a target for hackers is usually deployed in a system, which can be any a Cisco router or Ethernet overcome or HP Jet level card, says Roger A. Grimes. To implement an Early admonishment system honey pot needfully to create an attractive information source on the port so that it would be more flexible to side drum invaders. consort to Roger A. Grimes, to implement honey pot in windows TCP ports 135, 137-139 and 445 and to implement in UNIX / LINUX military and RCP ports 22,111 are re quired.How to create honey pot?There are numerous ways to deploy honey pot in a system. Lance Spitzner says, an old system such as Windows XP without service sway or Red Hat 9.0 or Sussex 9.0 can be made use for this purpose were a copy of remissness OS can be installed.The invaders can be easily trapped to such a setup, as it would like real and not like a honeyed system. Though some people deploy honey pots in virtual machines, as it is quicker in gathering information, the hackers would possibly identify it. However, the best tool for track invaders is open source honeyed system. This is super complicated but more effective method of intrusion detection. However, for an effective monitoring sebek can be installed.How to implement different honey pot tools?Low interaction honey pots can be deployed in the system with windows 98 or 2000 in shorter period. They act like a machine working for back purpose of the company and offer bogus services like delighting e-mails in http format and in ftp, imap or telnet.An example of back office alert from hacker,BOhost 11.11.11.1New host 11.11.11.1.41256BO 11.11.11.1dir package received from 11.11.11.1 port 41256Error 65 The network path was not undercoat opening file c* smash of data-Honey Pots and Network SecurityBO 11.11.11.1reboot-Packet received from 11.11.11.1 port 41256Naughty, naughty. Bad hacker No donutEnd of Data-BO 11.11.11.1quit(Source- Marcus J. Ranum, 2002)In addition, spam honey pots can also be used for living accommodations invaders. The operating system rather than implementing self-regulating mailing system can manipulate the delivery method to manual mode. Thus, all mails from the different sources arrive and the suspicious one drops in the spam mode. Hence, mails are only received and not replied.Another honey pot tool called as Netcat, which is used for gathering information from the port. E.g. nc 1- p 80 capture. Txt This honey pot tool arrest all the invasion to the port and send them to the output file and easily blister up into a .BAT file. (Marcus J. Ranum, 2002).How dose honey pots secure a system?Honey pots by its implementation tend to track the I.P address of the invader and gradually prevent the network from the invasion of the hacker from that I.P address. This is make by using lots of deception method like making the invader wait for a long time in the system, making the windows size to goose egg etc. This is mainly done to plunder the hacker and to squander his time and resource. However, during this process the network administrator would be in position to identify the hackers movement and will have time to stop the hacker or to respond to the hacker.Unlike other intrusion detection method honey pots do not spawn huge amount of datas but provide little data with high value and trap all saucy and strange attacks such as polymorphic shell code, work in encrypted and IPv6 environments, says Roger A. Grimes.Honey pots also acts as an exceptional event-reporting tool since they can be easily disconnected form online and taken for detailed study without affecting the current business activity.ConclusionsA successful deployment of king protea would act as an impediment to the attacker from reaching the actual information lag provides information to the network administrator to plump for the attack and protect the system from damage. In addition, successful baiting would endow with information about the invaders activity to the defender thus augmenting the security procedures, which includes firewall and Intrusion Detection System.Honey pots have tremendous potential for the computer security community. Like any new technology, they have some challenges to overcome. Most likely, no(prenominal) of these problems will ever be all solved or eliminated. However, one can witness a lot of development on the subject within beside 12 to 18 months as many new developments that help to address these and other issues are forthcom ing. (Piazza, P. 2001)BibliographyLance Spitzner, 2002, Honeypots-Tracking Hackers.Roger A. Grimes. 2005. Honey pots for Windows.Piazza, P. (2003, December). A System for Bettor Security. Security Management, 47, 24+.Sophos Reveals Latest Dirty dozen Spam Producing Countries. (2004, September 4). Manila Bulletin, p. NA.Wible, B. (2003). A Site Where Hackers Are Welcome employ Hack-In Contests to Shape Preferences and Deter Computer Crime. Yale lawfulness Journal, 112(6), 1577+.